L'Erba D'Agram Drôle D'Idée 2022

L'Erba D'Agram represents the passionate winemaking journey of Mathias Guerrero Abras, a former musician turned vigneron who established his domaine in Puilacher, Languedoc-Roussillon, in 2019. The estate's name, meaning "couch grass" in Occitan, reflects Mathias's philosophy of embracing the unconventional and challenging established norms, much like the resilient weed that thrives in abandoned vineyards.

Originally from Sète and influenced by Georges Brassens's rebellious spirit, Mathias transitioned from a music career composing for films and touring with his band to viticulture after experiencing a profound moment of reflection during one of his tours. At 33, seeking to reconnect with his southern French roots and provide stability for his growing family, he discovered his calling in natural winemaking.

The domaine encompasses six hectares of organically farmed vineyards situated in a biodiverse environment, surrounded by trees and bordered by the Rouviège stream. Mathias rescued these previously abandoned parcels, which hadn't seen synthetic chemicals for years, turning this apparent disadvantage into a significant benefit for natural winemaking. The clay-limestone soils, rich with gryphae fossils, provide excellent terroir for his five grape varieties: Carignan, Merlot, Cinsault, Chardonnay, and Colombard.

Mathias's approach emphasizes minimal intervention, creating wines "without artifice, with nothing but grapes." His philosophy centers on producing natural wines that tell the story of their origin, bathed in southern French sunshine and expressing the character of the flowery, rich soils. He crafts four distinct cuvées from his five varieties, including an orange Colombard and a low-alcohol rosé, all reflecting his commitment to sharing honest, convivial wines that reassure and celebrate their terroir.

Languedoc-Roussillon is the largest wine-producing region in France, located along the Mediterranean coast in the south of the country. The region extends from the Spanish border in the west to the Rhône River delta in the east, covering approximately 240,000 hectares of vineyards. The region is now officially designated as Occitanie, though the wine areas retain their historical names of Languedoc and Roussillon.

The climate is predominantly Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and mild winters. The region receives approximately 300 days of sunshine annually. The Tramontane wind from the northwest and the Marin wind from the Mediterranean influence vineyard conditions. Rainfall averages 500-600mm per year, concentrated primarily in spring and autumn.

The geography varies considerably across the region. Coastal plains near the Mediterranean transition to hillside vineyards and mountainous terrain inland. The Corbières, Minervois, and Pic Saint-Loup areas feature elevated vineyard sites. Soil types include limestone, schist, clay, galets roulés (rounded pebbles), and sandstone depending on location.

Red grape varieties dominate plantings in Languedoc-Roussillon. Carignan historically covered large areas and remains significant, particularly from old vines. Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, and Cinsault are widely planted. Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot are grown in certain areas. White varieties include Grenache Blanc, Roussanne, Marsanne, Vermentino (locally called Rolle), Clairette, Bourboulenc, and Viognier. Macabeu is important in Roussillon.

The region contains numerous appellations. Major AOCs include Corbières, Minervois, Fitou, Saint-Chinian, Faugères, Pic Saint-Loup, Terrasses du Larzac, and Côtes du Roussillon. Limoux produces sparkling Blanquette de Limoux and Crémant de Limoux. Banyuls and Maury are known for vin doux naturel, fortified sweet wines made primarily from Grenache. The regional Languedoc AOC allows blending across sub-regions.

Historically, Languedoc-Roussillon focused on bulk wine production for the French market. Phylloxera devastated vineyards in the late 19th century, followed by replanting with high-yielding varieties. The region supplied large quantities of table wine throughout the 20th century. Beginning in the 1980s, focus shifted toward quality production with lower yields and better grape varieties.

The region has become significant for natural wine production over the past two decades. Many producers farm organically or biodynamically and practice minimal intervention winemaking. Estates like Les Petites Mises represent this approach with old-vine Carignan and traditional varieties vinified without additives or sulfites.

Wine styles range from light, fruity reds to structured, age-worthy wines from hillside sites. White wines include fresh, aromatic styles and fuller-bodied expressions. Rosé production is substantial, particularly near the coast. The diversity of terroirs, grape varieties, and winemaking approaches produces a wide range of wines from Languedoc-Roussillon.

The region's combination of favorable climate, diverse soils, old vines, and innovative winemakers has established Languedoc-Roussillon as an important source of both traditional and natural wines from southern France.