Wine 101: Wine, Explained Well

Clear, jargon-free guides to natural wine, winemaking techniques, organic and biodynamic farming, and the science behind every bottle.

Best of 2 min read
Best Chillable Reds to Try (2026)
The best chillable reds to try now: light, low-tannin natural reds built to serve cold. Lambrusco, Gamay, and carbonic-style bottles for easy drinking.
Best of 2 min read
Best Orange Wines to Try (2026)
The best orange wines to try now, from easy entries like Gulp Hablo and Field Recordings Skins to benchmark ambers from Denavolo and Ruth Lewandowski. Real, in-stock skin-contact natural wines.
Best of 3 min read
Best Natural Wines to Try (2026)
The best natural wines to try now, from $25 crowd-pleasers like Gulp Hablo and Folicello Lambrusco to cellar bottles from Radikon and Frank Cornelissen. Our real customer favorites and staff picks across red, white, orange, rosé, and pét-nat.
How White Wine Is Made: The Complete Guide From Grape to Glass
Winemaking 35 min read
How White Wine Is Made: The Complete Guide From Grape to Glass
A thorough journey through every stage of white winemaking, from the vineyard to the bottle and the decisions that shape every glass. Introduction White wine is…
How Red Wine Is Made: The Complete Guide From Grape to Glass
Winemaking 34 min read
How Red Wine Is Made: The Complete Guide From Grape to Glass
A step-by-step journey through every stage of red winemaking, from the vineyard to the bottle and everything in between. Introduction Red wine has been produced for…
Phenolic Ripeness in Grapes
Farming 31 min read
Phenolic Ripeness in Grapes
A deep examination of how phenolic maturity shapes wine quality, from vineyard development to harvest decisions and cellar consequences. Introduction Every harvest decision comes down to…
Wine 101: Soils Explained
Farming 6 min read
Wine 101: Soils Explained
Great wine starts underground. Soil texture, structure, minerals, microbes, and water dynamics govern vine vigor and berry chemistry—and, ultimately, a wine’s aroma, texture, and aging potential.…
Pencil color illustration of red grapes - primalwine.com
Winemaking 5 min read
Low-sulfite Wine 101: What is Low-sulfite Wine? A Guide
Low-sulfite wine is made with minimal added sulfur dioxide (SO2), just enough to protect freshness, and sometimes none at all. Sulfites also occur naturally during fermentation.
Pencil color illustration of a ladybug - primalwine.com
Farming 5 min read
Organic Wine 101: What is Organic Wine? A Guide
Organic wine is made from grapes grown without synthetic pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers, and vinified under certified rules that limit additives. It offers verifiable, chemical-free farming.
Pencil color illustration of vineyards - primalwine.com
Winemaking 7 min read
Natural Wine 101: What is Natural Wine? A Guide
Natural wine is wine made from organically or biodynamically farmed grapes, fermented with native yeast, with little to no added sulfites and nothing artificial. Often unfined and unfiltered, it expresses grape and place over recipe.
Vegan Wine 101: What Is Vegan Wine? A Guide
Winemaking 5 min read
Vegan Wine 101: What Is Vegan Wine? A Guide
Vegan wine contains no animal-derived products, especially the fining agents (egg white, casein, gelatin, isinglass) used to clarify conventional wine. Unfined, unfiltered natural wines are often vegan by default.
A biodynamic vineyard with animals - primalwine.com
Farming 7 min read
Biodynamic Wine 101: What is Biodynamic Wine? A Guide
Biodynamic wine comes from grapes farmed biodynamically, a holistic organic-plus method based on Rudolf Steiner’s ideas that treats the vineyard as one living ecosystem, using natural preparations and a lunar calendar.