I Clivi

I Clivi - natural wine producer profile | Primal Wine illustration

The short version

Ferdinando Zanusso and son Mario coax transparent, age-worthy Friulano from old vines in Collio and Colli Orientali, aiming to alter nothing in the cellar.
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i Clivi was born when Ferdinando Zanusso bought two neglected old vineyards in Friuli in the early 1990s, returning from a long career abroad with a single idea: to make wine as transparent as possible, shaped in the vineyard and left untouched in the cellar.

Backstory

After roughly four decades working in Africa, Ferdinando Zanusso settled in his wife's native Friuli and set about restoring old vines. His son Mario, thoughtful and intensely focused on the work, joined him, and the two run the estate together. Their guiding aim is purest terroir expression, with nothing added or taken away.

The Region

The estate spans two of Friuli's finest zones near the Slovenian border. Around eight hectares sit on the Gramogliano hill at Corno di Rosazzo in the Colli Orientali del Friuli, while another four lie a few miles away on the slopes of Mount Quarin at Brazzano, in the Collio. The Brazan parcel faces southwest, the Galea parcel southeast.

Vineyards & Farming

The vines are mostly indigenous varieties, led by Friulano, the grape once called Tocai, with most plants between 40 and 80 years old. These old vines yield tiny crops of concentrated grapes, farmed organically and without dogma.

Winemaking

True to Ferdinando's vision, the wines are made to reflect soil, climate and tradition rather than cellar technique, prized for an ability to age that recalls mature white Burgundy.

The Wines

The estate produces around 50,000 bottles a year. The two flagship bottlings, Galea from the Colli Orientali and Brazan from the Collio, are now made from 100 percent Friulano, alongside historic plantings of Malvasia Istriana, Ribolla, Verduzzo and a Merlot-based red.

Natural Winemakers

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Maria and Sepp Muster farm ten hectares of Demeter-certified biodynamic vineyards above Leutschach in Southern Styria, crafting textural, mineral whites from the region's distinctive Opok marl soil.
Possa, natural wine producer in Cinque Terre, Liguria, Italy
Heydi Bonanini practices heroic viticulture on terraced cliffs above Riomaggiore, producing Cinque Terre whites and the legendary Sciacchetra from rescued indigenous varieties.
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Weingut Niklas is a family-run Alto Adige estate in Kaltern where Dieter Solva farms 7 hectares of calcareous mountain soils to produce precise, aromatic whites and structured Lagrein reds that have carried the family name for over 50 years.

What is what?

Is natural wine the same as organic? What is biodynamic, then? Vegan? Sure. Let's explore some of these concepts together.

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