For Andreas Gsellmann, biodynamics is not a label on a bottle but a way of getting his vines to root deeper, so the wines speak more clearly of Gols and need less help in the cellar.
Backstory
Gsellmann runs his family estate in Gols as the third generation, on land where wine has been part of family life since the 1800s. He took over from his father Hans, and an internship with Stephan von Neipperg first exposed him to biodynamic farming. Trained further by biodynamics pioneer Andrew Lorand, he set out to harmonize the traditional winemaking he inherited with a biodynamic way of working and living.
The Region
Andreas Gsellmann is in Gols, in the Neusiedlersee district of Burgenland in eastern Austria, near the Hungarian border. The warm, sunny climate around the shallow Lake Neusiedl suits ripe, characterful reds, and Gols is one of the area's most important wine villages.
Vineyards & Farming
Gsellmann farms around 19 to 20 hectares across the municipalities of Gols and Weiden, in vineyards including Altenberg, Gabarinza, Goldberg, Rosenberg, Salzberg, Spiegel, and Ungerberg. Many sit on the Heideboden, the warm plain of black earth over sand and gravel near the lake. Father and son began the conversion to biodynamics around 2007, and the estate is certified under the respekt-BIODYN association of biodynamic growers. By avoiding synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, Gsellmann encourages the vines to root deeper and the soils to return to a living ecosystem.
Winemaking
The cellar work aims to preserve the natural acidity and structure the biodynamic farming builds in the vineyard, so the wines stay stable without additives. Vinification is deliberately limited and hands-on, with a focus on provenance, what Gsellmann describes as a handshake with nature. He calls himself a biodynamic rethinker, balancing the traditional and the experimental.
The Wines
The Andreas Gsellmann reds are led by Blaufränkisch and Zweigelt, the signature grapes of the region. The most popular bottling, Heideboden, blends roughly 80 percent Zweigelt with 20 percent Blaufränkisch into a classic, region-typical red. Whites come from Burgundian varieties and Traminer, and the range extends to characterful cuvées such as a Weißburgunder, a Neuburger, and a pet-nat rosé. Across the board the wines aim to mirror the Gols terroir as directly as possible.
